Use of 42 U.S.C. Sections 209(g) and 209(h) and
42 C.F.R. Part 61B for
Appointments of Scientists
NIH Manual Chapter 2300-320-2
March 18, 1998
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This instruction describes the policies and procedures for implementing the use of 42 U.S.C. Sections 209(g), 209(h), and 210(f), and 42 C.F.R. Part 61B for appointments of scientists at the NIH. This is a flexible mechanism to secure the services of experienced and talented scientists in both the NIH intramural and extramural programs for renewable appointments of defined duration for health-related research, studies, and investigations where the nature of the work or the character of the individual's services render customary employing methods impracticable or less effective: and (1) where a scientist would be reluctant to leave his or her current position due to NIH's inability to meet individual salary needs under other personnel systems; or (2) to recruit and retain scientists who do not meet the programmatic criteria of other personnel systems. These intramural and extramural appointees may perform line management and other administrative functions if the work is (1) directly related to the conduct of research studies or investigations or (2) indirectly related to research and require the scientific and research skills of the individual. |
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REFERENCES |
42 U.S.C. 209(g); 209(h); and 210(f) and Title 42 C.F.R., Part 61B, PHS Regulations |
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INTRAMURAL PROFESSIONAL DESIGNATION TITLES |
Senior Investigator, Investigator, Staff Scientist, Staff Clinician. (add links) |
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INTRAMURAL OFFICIAL POSITION TITLES (SF-52) |
Physician, Biologist, Epidemiologist, Mathematical Statistician, Dentist, etc. |
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EXTRAMURAL PROFESSIONAL DESIGNATION TITLES |
Health Scientist Administrator, Scientific Review
Administrator; Program Administrators, Program
Officers, Project Officers, etc |
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EXTRAMURAL OFFICIAL POSITION TITLE (SF-52) |
Health Scientist Administrator, Biologist, etc. |
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Appointees must be U.S. citizens, resident aliens, or nonresident aliens with a valid employment-authorized visa. Appointments may be offered to candidates who possess a Ph.D., M.D., D.D.S., D.M.D., D.V.M. or equivalent degree in a biomedical, behavioral, or related science or have been certified by a university as meeting all the requirements leading to such a doctorate. Degree requirements may be waived by the appropriate approving official in those rare cases in which training and experience are judged to equal the stature and achievement normally associated with the doctoral degree. At a minimum candidates must meet the qualification standards prescribed by the U.S. Office of Personnel Management for appointment to a position at the General Schedule 13 level or above. |
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DURATION OF APPOINTMENTS |
Appointments are made initially for up to 5 years. Additional 1- to 5-year extensions may be made by the appropriate review/approving official. Appointments may be terminated before their expiration date for cause: e.g., personal or scientific misconduct; lack of satisfactory performance; or for administrative reasons (in intramural programs, these conditions are specified in the appointment letter from the Institute to the appointee, in other programs, administrative reasons include but are not limited to programmatic changes, budgetary constraints, and lack of funds). |
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EQUITY |
ICs are responsible for setting or recommending stipend amounts consistently so that employees occupying the same positions with equivalent or similar education, experience, and accomplishments are treated equitably within the relevant IC. |
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STIPENDS |
Initial stipends shall be not less than the minimum rate payable for GS-13 of the General Schedule. Stipends shall be set only as high as is necessary to recruit or retain an outstanding scientist. Factors to be considered and addressed when ICs are determining and/or recommending initial stipends for appointees: (1) impact on the research, clinical, scientific field; (2) recognition within the scientific community; (3) specific research, clinical, scientific skills of benefit to NIH which exceed the basic requirements of the assignment; (4) scarce medical specialty; (5) Board Certification, if applicable; (6) current earnings and/or earnings and fringe benefits; and (7) written, competing, non-Federal offers of employment. |
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Annual stipend increases may be approved by the designated approving official based on performance. Stipend increase recommendations should emphasize significant changes that have occurred since initial stipend was determined or the last pay adjustment occurred, and should include a justification of why the pay level recommended is appropriate. Stipend increases may be made effective following completion of 52 calendar weeks of service. Generally, stipend increases may not be awarded more often than once during each 52 calendar week period, but in unusual cases, exceptions may be requested in writing from the appropriate review/approving official. |
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REVIEW AND APPROVING OFFICIALS Initial Stipend |
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COMPARABILITY INCREASES |
As approved by the Director, 2 |
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All appointments to the NIH under this mechanism are subject to the same existing or future review and approval requirements for scientists in the Intramural and Extramural Research Programs. Offers of initial appointment and all subsequent extensions must be made to appointees in writing by IC Directors or designees and must include the beginning and termination dates. In addition, the selectee must be sent a letter of instructions on reporting for duty, taking a physical examination, if required, and submitting required EOD forms by IC Designated Program Official. (ICs should modify sample letters provided in NIH Manual Issuance 2300-320-1, NIH Staff Fellowship Program, dated 7/17/84.) |
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REQUIRED DOCUMENTATION AND ROUTING PROCEDURES |
Requests to appoint individuals using this authority must be initiated by the requesting IC program official, reviewed through appropriate IC channels. The following documents are required:
If the appointee is new to the NIH, the following additional documentation is required:
Requests for appointments of all individuals engaged in intramural basic research requiring stipend approval outside of the IC should be forwarded to the Division of IC Consulting, OHRM for review and transmittal to the appropriate review/approving official. Requests for appointments of all individuals engaged in intramural clinical research requiring stipend approval outside of the IC should be forwarded to the Executive Secretary of the Medical Executive Committee for review and transmittal to the Medical Executive Committee. Requests for appointments of all individuals engaged in extramural research requiring stipend approval outside of the IC should be forwarded to the Division of IC Consulting, OHRM for review and transmittal to the appropriate review/approving official. |
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Regulatory provisions in the following subject areas apply to the employment of individuals appointed under this authority on the same basis as Civil Service employees: Retirement (CSRS [if applicable], FERS and Social Security); Medicare, FEGLI, FEHB, Annual and Sick Leave, Training, Occupational Medical Service Facilities, Workers Compensation, Withholding Tax, Medical Qualifications, Standards of Conduct, Restrictions on Political Activity, Outside Work, Conflict of Interest, Tort Claims. To be eligible for participation in the retirement, life insurance, and health insurance programs, individuals must be appointed for a period of more than 1 year. Once appointees are enrolled in any of these programs, their eligibility continues into succeeding appointments or extensions -- even if for less than 1 year -- as long as there is no break in service of more than 3 days. Requirements for position descriptions do not apply. Instead, brief statements of major duties or projects are required at the time of recruitment and should be described in the memorandum requesting/recommending appointment. |
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TRAVEL |
Appointees may be authorized travel and transportation (i.e., mileage allowance and per diem) to first duty station at the discretion of the IC. Coverage for appointees' immediate families and/or transportation of household effects may be authorized only as an exception by the appropriate review/approving official. Appointees are entitled to travel allowances or transportation and per diem while traveling on official business during the term of their appointments. Travel allowances or transportation from last duty station to place of residence are not authorized for appointees when they leave the Program. |
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EVALUATION |
During the course of the appointments, supervisors should discuss and evaluate appointees' research-related achievements. Recommendations for stipend increases and/or extensions of appointments may be included in such discussions. At ICD discretion, a written evaluation may be completed and provided to appointees. |
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